Nyyrikki
Nyyrikki | |
---|---|
Son of Tapio | |
Other names | Nyypetti, Vilpus, Pinneys, Pinneus |
Gender | Male |
Ethnic group | Finns, Karelians |
Genealogy | |
Parents |
Nyyrikki (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈnyːrikːi]), Nyypetti, Vilpus or Pinneys is the Finnish god of the hunt and cattle, and son of Tapio and Mielikki. He has been tenuously associated with Nimrod.[1][2]
Nyyrikki was first mentioned by Mikael Agricola in 1551 as Nyrckes, who gave squirrels from the forest. He is referred to with various different but similar sounding names in folk poetry, such as Nyypetti.[3] Forms of the name like Nyyrikki and Nyypetti are called Tapio's son, but forms like Myyrikki are called Tapio's daughter, like Tyytikki, who is also mentioned in spells as a giver of squirrels.[4][5] The -kki at the end of the name is itself a feminine suffix.
While the similar sounding names Myyrikki and Tyytikki refer to Tapio's daughter, and the names Nyrkiö[6] and Nylkys[7] to Tapio's wife, there exists a "son of Tapio" in both Karelian and Ostrobothnian runic songs: a North Karelian reindeer hunting song refers to "Nyypetti, son of Tapio";[8] a White Karelian spell to drive away rabbits mentions "Nyyrikki, Lord of Rabbits";[9] Ladoga Karelian reindeer hunting songs mention "Vilpus, son of Tapio";[6][7] and North Ostrobothnian bird hunting songs mention "Pinneys, son of Tapio".[10] The words after Vilpus and Pinneys mentions are the same in songs, asking for him to give prey instead of holding onto them. The name "Vilpus" comes from Philip the Apostle.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Hans Formm, Kalevala. Kommentar. Munich: Hanser 1967, p.105.
- ^ "NYYRIKKI - the Finnish God of Hunting (Finnish mythology)". Retrieved 2016-07-10.
- ^ "SKVR VII5 loitsut 3314". skvr.fi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 1846. Retrieved 2025-03-26.
- ^ "SKVR I4 1194". skvr.fi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 1894. Retrieved 2025-03-26.
- ^ "SKVR XII2 6615". skvr.fi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 1789. Retrieved 2025-03-26.
- ^ a b "SKVR VII5 loitsut 3358". skvr.fi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 1846. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
- ^ a b "SKVR VII5 loitsut 3353". skvr.fi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 1884. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
- ^ "SKVR VII5 loitsut 3314". skvr.fi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 1846. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
- ^ "SKVR I4 1790". skvr.fi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 1888. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
- ^ "SKVR XII2 6619". skvr.fi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 1800. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
- ^ Siikala, Anna-Leena (2012). Itämerensuomalaisten mytologia. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society. p. 378. ISBN 978-952-222-393-7.